{"id":9001,"date":"2026-03-13T13:18:43","date_gmt":"2026-03-13T11:18:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jalakliinik.ee\/?page_id=9001"},"modified":"2026-03-13T13:35:16","modified_gmt":"2026-03-13T11:35:16","slug":"fungal-nail-infections","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/jalakliinik.ee\/en\/fungal-nail-infections\/","title":{"rendered":"Fungal nail infections"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_3,2_3″ padding_mobile=”on” column_padding_mobile=”on” admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”||0px|” make_fullwidth=”off” use_custom_width=”off” width_unit=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/jalakliinik.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/image_fungus.jpg” alt=”Fungal nail infections” title_text=”seenhaiguste ravi” align_tablet=”center” align_phone=”center” align_last_edited=”on|desktop” _builder_version=”4.27.5″ animation=”off” sticky=”off” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” always_center_on_mobile=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Fungal nail infections<\/h1>\n

Fungal nail infections are called onychomycosis (from the Greek onychomycosis) and usually represent a chronic fungal infection of the nail plate caused by various types of pathogenic fungi. These fungi feed on keratin, break it down, and may lead to more serious conditions, such as dermatomycosis of the skin.<\/p>\n

Prevalence of fungal nail infections<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nail fungus is a fairly common condition. According to international statistics, 10\u201320% of the world\u2019s population suffer from this disease.[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_button button_url=”https:\/\/jalakliinik.ee\/en\/book-online\/” button_text=”Book a consultation” button_alignment=”center” admin_label=”Button First” _builder_version=”4.27.5″ custom_button=”on” button_text_color=”#2ea3f2″ button_bg_color=”#ffffff” button_border_color=”#2ea3f2″ button_icon_color=”#2ea3f2″ global_module=”9015″ saved_tabs=”all” global_colors_info=”{}” button_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off”][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” module_alignment=”center” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

People living in colder climates are more susceptible to onychomycosis. In tropical countries, however, mold fungi are more common. Residents of large cities develop this infection more often than those living in small towns or rural areas. The incidence of the disease also increases with age.<\/p>\n

Professions with a higher risk of fungal nail infections include factory workers, miners, power plant employees, military personnel, and athletes. This is largely due to crowded environments, shared locker rooms and showers, and the regular use of uniforms or specialized footwear.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ text_font_size=”18″ background_color=”#2ea3f2″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” text_orientation=”center” background_layout=”dark” module_alignment=”center” custom_padding=”20px|20px|20px|20px” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Nail fungus usually does not spread directly from person to person. Instead, it is transmitted indirectly through contaminated surfaces and objects, such as wooden floors in public saunas, communal showers, gyms, personal hygiene items, and similar environments.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” global_colors_info=”{}”]Causes of nail fungus:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Onychomycosis can be caused by around fifty different species of fungi, which are usually divided into three main groups:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Dermatophytes<\/strong> \u2014 This group includes Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton interdigitale. Dermatophytes cause about 80% of all fungal nail infections.<\/li>\n
  2. Yeasts<\/strong> \u2014 These are fungi belonging to the Candida genus. Yeasts account for 5\u201310% of active onychomycosis cases and more often affect fingernails.<\/li>\n
  3. Molds<\/strong>. This group includes two major fungal families: Moniliaceae and Dematiaceae. In most cases, these fungi cannot cause nail disease on their own and become pathogenic only in combination with other factors, such as bacterial infections or other pathogens.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

    Conditions for the development of nail fungus:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Pathogenic fungi can enter the nail plate in different ways. The route of infection and the structures affected determine the visible clinical picture of the disease.<\/p>\n

    The main types of infection are classified as follows:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Distal subungual<\/li>\n
    • Proximal subungual<\/li>\n
    • Superficial<\/li>\n
    • Total dystrophic<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      In distal subungual onychomycosis, the fungus penetrates the nail plate from an infection site on the surrounding skin (often without noticeable symptoms). After entering the nail plate, the fungus spreads to the nail bed, causing thickening and separation of the nail plate (onycholysis). The fungus continues damaging the nail and may eventually reach the nail matrix, leading to a more severe form known as total dystrophic onychomycosis. In most cases, this type of infection is caused by Trichophyton rubrum.<\/p>\n

      Trichophyton interdigitale, however, penetrates the nail directly through its surface and causes damage known as superficial white onychomycosis. The fungus spreads across the nail plate in the form of irregular white patches and may gradually penetrate through all layers of the nail.<\/p>\n

      The first and fifth toenails are affected most frequently because they are more exposed to trauma while walking. This type of fungal infection often occurs together with interdigital skin infections between the toes.
      The third route of infection occurs through the proximal nail fold. Fungi of the Candida genus most often infect the nail through this pathway. From the nail fold, fungal filaments penetrate the nail matrix and then spread beneath the nail plate, infecting the entire nail bed.<\/p>\n

      In such cases, the disease often begins acutely, with inflammation affecting the entire nail fold.<\/p>\n

      [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_3,1_3″ padding_mobile=”off” column_padding_mobile=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”||0px|” make_fullwidth=”off” use_custom_width=”off” width_unit=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” use_border_color=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

      Treatment of nail fungus<\/h3>\n

      All treatment methods for nail fungus aim to eliminate the cause of the disease \u2014 the pathogenic fungus. Treatments are generally divided into two main groups:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Topical medications<\/strong><\/li>\n
      2. Systemic medications<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        The choice of medication and the treatment plan are determined individually for each patient and must be prescribed by a dermatologist.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

        There is also a combined treatment approach, which includes both systemic medications (tablets) and local therapy (topical application of antifungal agents directly to the nail).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

        [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/jalakliinik.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/footcare2.jpg” alt=”Treatment of nail fungus” title_text=”K\u00fc\u00fcnte seenhaigused” show_bottom_space=”off” align_tablet=”center” align_phone=”center” align_last_edited=”on|desktop” _builder_version=”4.27.5″ animation=”off” sticky=”on” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” always_center_on_mobile=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row padding_mobile=”on” column_padding_mobile=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”0px|||” make_fullwidth=”off” use_custom_width=”off” width_unit=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” use_border_color=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

        Prevention of nail fungus<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Prevention of onychomycosis is divided into two main categories:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Public prevention<\/li>\n
        2. Personal prevention<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Public Prevention<\/strong>: This involves improving hygiene conditions in public spaces such as swimming pools, saunas, gyms, and other shared facilities. It also includes preventive screening of visitors and risk groups (such as athletes, industrial workers, and military personnel) and public education about hygiene practices.<\/p>\n

          Personal prevention<\/strong> Personal prevention is divided into primary and secondary prevention.<\/p>\n

          Primary prevention<\/strong> aims to prevent fungal infection and includes:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Wearing only personal footwear<\/li>\n
          2. Maintaining consistent foot hygiene<\/li>\n
          3. Using topical antifungal products for individuals who frequently visit public facilities (for example, BAEHR \u201cfoot tonic\u201d or \u201cnail and foot protective spray\u201d)<\/li>\n
          4. Early detection and treatment of fungal infections<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Secondary prevention<\/strong> applies to individuals who have already had nail fungus. Its goal is to prevent recurrence and includes:<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. Careful and consistent foot hygiene<\/li>\n
            2. Preventive use of topical antifungal products for 2\u20133 months after treatment<\/li>\n
            3. Replacing or disinfecting previously used footwear<\/li>\n
            4. Strengthening the body\u2019s overall immune defense<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              When treating nail fungus, it is important that the affected part of the nail plate is removed. In this case, medical hardware pedicure and nail reconstruction (prosthetic nail restoration) can be very helpful. In recent years, doctors have increasingly begun to cooperate with podology specialists in the treatment process.<\/strong><\/p>\n

              If you have any questions about this topic or would like to purchase products from the world-renowned German brand BAEHR to protect your feet from fungal infections, please contact our clinic.<\/p>\n

              [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=”https:\/\/jalakliinik.ee\/en\/book-online\/” button_text=”Book a consultation” button_alignment=”center” admin_label=”Button Last” _builder_version=”4.27.5″ custom_button=”on” button_text_color=”#ffffff” button_bg_color=”#2ea3f2″ button_border_color=”#2ea3f2″ button_icon_color=”#ffffff” hover_enabled=”0″ saved_tabs=”all” global_colors_info=”{}” button_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=”off” button_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=”off” button_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=”off” button_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=”off” sticky_enabled=”0″ global_module=”9026″][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Fungal nail infections Fungal nail infections are called onychomycosis (from the Greek onychomycosis) and usually represent a chronic fungal infection of the nail plate caused by various types of pathogenic fungi. These fungi feed on keratin, break it down, and may lead to more serious conditions, such as dermatomycosis of the skin. Prevalence of fungal […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"[et_pb_section bb_built=\"1\" admin_label=\"section\"][et_pb_row admin_label=\"row\" make_fullwidth=\"off\" use_custom_width=\"off\" width_unit=\"on\" use_custom_gutter=\"off\" custom_padding=\"||0px|\" padding_mobile=\"on\" allow_player_pause=\"off\" parallax=\"off\" parallax_method=\"off\" make_equal=\"off\" parallax_1=\"off\" parallax_method_1=\"off\" parallax_2=\"off\" parallax_method_2=\"off\" column_padding_mobile=\"on\" background_position=\"top_left\" background_repeat=\"repeat\" background_size=\"initial\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_3\"][et_pb_image src=\"https:\/\/jalakliinik.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/image_fungus.jpg\" show_in_lightbox=\"off\" url_new_window=\"off\" use_overlay=\"off\" animation=\"off\" sticky=\"off\" align=\"left\" force_fullwidth=\"off\" always_center_on_mobile=\"on\" use_border_color=\"off\" border_color=\"#ffffff\" border_style=\"solid\" alt=\"seenhaiguste ravi\" title_text=\"seenhaiguste ravi\" animation_style=\"none\" animation_duration=\"1000ms\" animation_intensity_slide=\"50%\" show_bottom_space=\"on\" \/][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"2_3\"][et_pb_text background_layout=\"light\" text_orientation=\"left\" use_border_color=\"off\" border_color=\"#ffffff\" border_style=\"solid\" background_position=\"top_left\" background_repeat=\"repeat\" background_size=\"initial\"]\r\n\r\n

              K\u00fc\u00fcnte seenhaigused<\/h1>\r\nK\u00fc\u00fcnte seenhaiguseid nimetatakse on\u00fchhom\u00fckoosiks \u2014 (onychomykose kreeka)<\/em> \u2014 ja tavaliselt kujutavad nad endast kroonilist k\u00fc\u00fcneplaadi seeninfektsiooni, mida tekitavad erinevat liiki patogeensed seened. Need seened toituvad keratiinist, lagundavad seda ja v\u00f5ivad tekitada inimesel veel t\u00f5sisema haiguse, keha dermatom\u00fckoosi.\r\n\r\nK\u00fc\u00fcnte seenhaiguste levik:<\/strong>\r\n\r\nK\u00fc\u00fcneseen on \u00fcpris levinud haigus. Vastavalt rahvusvahelisele statistikale p\u00f5eb seda t\u00f5be 10\u201320% kogu planeedi elanikkonnast.\r\n\r\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row background_position=\"top_left\" background_repeat=\"repeat\" background_size=\"initial\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\"][et_pb_button admin_label=\"Button First\" global_module=\"681\" saved_tabs=\"all\" button_url=\"https:\/\/jalakliinik.ee\/broneeri-online\/\" url_new_window=\"off\" button_text=\"Broneeri konsultatsioon\" button_alignment=\"center\" background_layout=\"light\" custom_button=\"on\" button_text_color=\"#2ea3f2\" button_bg_color=\"#ffffff\" button_border_color=\"#2ea3f2\" button_letter_spacing=\"0\" button_use_icon=\"default\" button_icon_color=\"#2ea3f2\" button_icon_placement=\"right\" button_on_hover=\"on\" button_letter_spacing_hover=\"0\" background_position=\"top_left\" background_repeat=\"repeat\" background_size=\"initial\" module_alignment=\"center\" \/][et_pb_text background_layout=\"light\" text_orientation=\"left\" use_border_color=\"off\" border_color=\"#ffffff\" border_style=\"solid\" background_position=\"top_left\" background_repeat=\"repeat\" background_size=\"initial\" module_alignment=\"center\"]\r\n\r\nK\u00fclma kliimaga riikides on inimesed on\u00fchhom\u00fckoosile vastuv\u00f5tlikumad. Troopilistes maades on seevastu levinumad hallitusseened. Suurlinnade elanikud haigestuvad v\u00e4ikestes linnades v\u00f5i maal elavate inimestega v\u00f5rreldes sagedamini. Haigestumus suureneb ka vanusega. Elukutsed, mille esindajad p\u00f5evad k\u00fc\u00fcneseent sagedamini, on suurte tehaste ja ettev\u00f5tete t\u00f6\u00f6lised, kaevurid, elektrijaamade t\u00f6\u00f6tajad, s\u00f5jav\u00e4elased ja sportlased (\u00fclerahvastatud kollektiivid, \u00fchised r\u00f5ivistud ja du\u0161iruumid, vormir\u00f5ivaste kandmine).\r\n\r\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text background_layout=\"dark\" text_orientation=\"center\" background_color=\"#2ea3f2\" use_border_color=\"off\" border_color=\"#ffffff\" border_style=\"solid\" custom_padding=\"20px|20px|20px|20px\" text_font_size=\"18\" background_position=\"top_left\" background_repeat=\"repeat\" background_size=\"initial\"]\r\n\r\nK\u00fc\u00fcneseen ei levi tavaliselt otse inimeselt inimesele. Ta kandub kaudselt: \u00fcldkasutatava sauna puitp\u00f5randa kaudu, du\u0161iruumide, v\u00f5imlate, isiklike h\u00fcgieenitarvikute jm vahendusel.\r\n\r\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text background_layout=\"light\" text_orientation=\"left\" use_border_color=\"off\" border_color=\"#ffffff\" border_style=\"solid\" background_position=\"top_left\" background_repeat=\"repeat\" background_size=\"initial\"]\r\n\r\nK\u00fc\u00fcneseene tekkep\u00f5hjused:<\/strong>\r\n\r\nOn\u00fchhom\u00fckoosi v\u00f5ivad p\u00f5hjustada ligi viisk\u00fcmmend erinevat seeneliiki. Neid on tavaks jaotada kolme p\u00f5higruppi:\r\n
                \r\n \t
              1. Dermatof\u00fc\u00fcdid<\/strong> \u2014 siia hulka kuuluvad Trichophiton rubrum ja Trichophiton interdigitale ning nad tekitavad ligi 80% k\u00f5ikidest k\u00fc\u00fcne seenhaigustest.<\/li>\r\n \t
              2. P\u00e4rmseened<\/strong> \u2014 need on Candida perekonda kuuluvad seened. P\u00e4rmseente osa aktiivsete on\u00fchhom\u00fckoositekitajate seas on 5\u201310%. P\u00e4rmseened nakatavad sagedamini s\u00f5rmek\u00fc\u00fcsi.<\/li>\r\n \t
              3. Hallitusseened<\/strong>. Siia kuuluvad kaks suurt seeneperekonda: Moniliaceae ja Dematiaceae. Valdavalt on selle grupi seened v\u00f5imetud iseseisvalt k\u00fc\u00fcnehaigust p\u00f5hjustama, nad muutuvad haigustekitavaks vaid koos teiste teguritega (on\u00fchhom\u00fckoosid, mida tekitavad bakteriaalsed infektsioonid v\u00f5i muud patogeenid).<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text background_layout=\"light\" text_orientation=\"left\" use_border_color=\"off\" border_color=\"#ffffff\" border_style=\"solid\" background_position=\"top_left\" background_repeat=\"repeat\" background_size=\"initial\"]\r\n\r\nK\u00fc\u00fcneseene tekketingimused:<\/strong>\r\n\r\nPatogeensed seened satuvad k\u00fc\u00fcneplaati erinevatel viisidel. Just see, mismoodi ta organismi tungis ja milliseid struktuure kahjustab, m\u00e4\u00e4rabki haiguse n\u00e4htava kliinilise pildi. Peamisi kahjustusliike liigitatakse j\u00e4rgmiselt:\r\n
                  \r\n \t
                • V\u00e4limine k\u00fc\u00fcnealune<\/li>\r\n \t
                • Proksimaalne k\u00fc\u00fcnealune<\/li>\r\n \t
                • Pindmine<\/li>\r\n \t
                • Totaalne d\u00fcstroofiline<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nV\u00e4limise k\u00fc\u00fcnealuse seeninfektsiooni puhul tungib seen k\u00fc\u00fcneplaati infektsioonikoldest, mis asub \u00fcmbritseval nahal (sageli ilma mingite s\u00fcmptomiteta). Sattudes k\u00fc\u00fcneplaati, liigub seen edasi k\u00fc\u00fcnes\u00e4ngi, p\u00f5hjustab selle paksenemist ja irdumist (on\u00fchhol\u00fc\u00fcs). Seen j\u00e4tkab k\u00fc\u00fcneplaadi kahjustamist ja h\u00e4vitab k\u00fc\u00fcne k\u00f5ik suuremad pinnad. Kahjustus v\u00f5ib j\u00f5uda k\u00fc\u00fcnejuureni ning siis tekib haiguse uus vorm \u2014 totaalne d\u00fcstroofiline on\u00fchhom\u00fckoos. Enamasti on sel teel haigestumise puhul nakatajaks T. rubrum.\r\n\r\nAga T. interdigitale tungib k\u00fc\u00fcnde vahetult selle pinna kaudu ja tekitab k\u00fc\u00fcneplaadi kahjustuse, mida nimetatakse pindmiseks valgeks on\u00fchhom\u00fckoosiks. Seen liigub edasi m\u00f6\u00f6da k\u00fc\u00fcneplaati ebakorrap\u00e4raste valgete ringide n\u00e4ol ja v\u00f5ib k\u00fc\u00fcneplaadi k\u00f5ikidest kihtidest l\u00e4bi kasvada.\r\n\r\nSagedamini nakatuvad esimese ja viienda varba k\u00fc\u00fcned, sest just need saavad k\u00f5ndides enim traumasid. Seda liiki k\u00fc\u00fcneseent esineb tihti koos varbavahevoltide kahjustusega.\r\n\r\nSeene kolmas nakatamistee on proksimaalse k\u00fc\u00fcnevalli kaudu. Sel viisil tungivad k\u00fc\u00fcnde sagedamini Candida perekonna seened. K\u00fc\u00fcnevallist tungivad seeneniidid maatriksisse, sealt edasi k\u00fc\u00fcneplaadi alla ning nakatavad kogu k\u00fc\u00fcnes\u00e4ngi.\r\n\r\nViimase n\u00e4ite puhul on haiguse algus sageli \u00e4ge, ehk siis kogu k\u00fc\u00fcnevalli haarab p\u00f5letik.\r\n\r\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_fullwidth=\"off\" use_custom_width=\"off\" width_unit=\"on\" use_custom_gutter=\"off\" custom_padding=\"||0px|\" padding_mobile=\"off\" allow_player_pause=\"off\" parallax=\"off\" parallax_method=\"off\" make_equal=\"off\" parallax_1=\"off\" parallax_method_1=\"off\" parallax_2=\"off\" parallax_method_2=\"off\" column_padding_mobile=\"on\" background_position=\"top_left\" background_repeat=\"repeat\" background_size=\"initial\"][et_pb_column type=\"2_3\"][et_pb_text use_border_color=\"off\" background_position=\"top_left\" background_repeat=\"repeat\" background_size=\"initial\" _builder_version=\"3.11.1\"]\r\n\r\n

                  Kuidas ravida k\u00fc\u00fcneseent:<\/h3>\r\nK\u00f5ik k\u00fc\u00fcneseene ravimeetodid on suunatud selle haiguse p\u00f5hjuste k\u00f5rvaldamisele, ehk siis t\u00f5vestava seene h\u00e4vitamisele, ja neid jaotatakse kahte gruppi:\r\n
                    \r\n \t
                  1. Paikse toimega preparaadid<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n
                      \r\n \t
                    1. S\u00fcsteemse toimega preparaadid<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n
                      Milliseid preparaate kasutada ja kuidas neid ravi k\u00e4igus tarvitada, otsustatakse iga patsiendi jaoks eraldi ja otsustab seda ainult nahahaiguste arst!<\/blockquote>\r\n
                      Eksisteerib ka k\u00fc\u00fcneseene kombineeritud ravi, kui kasutatakse nii s\u00fcsteemseid preparaate (tablette) kui ka lokaalset ravi (ravivahendite kandmist vahetult k\u00fc\u00fcnele).<\/blockquote>\r\n\r\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=\"old Text with pills\" use_border_color=\"off\" border_color=\"#ffffff\" border_style=\"solid\" background_position=\"top_left\" background_repeat=\"repeat\" background_size=\"initial\" _builder_version=\"3.11.1\" disabled=\"on\" disabled_on=\"on|on|on\"]\r\n\r\n

                      Kuidas ravida k\u00fc\u00fcneseent:<\/h3>\r\nK\u00f5ik k\u00fc\u00fcneseene ravimeetodid on suunatud selle haiguse p\u00f5hjuste k\u00f5rvaldamisele, ehk siis t\u00f5vestava seene h\u00e4vitamisele, ja neid jaotatakse kahte gruppi:\r\n
                        \r\n \t
                      1. Paikse toimega preparaadid<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\nSelliste preparaatidega saab luua kahjustuskoldes raviaine v\u00e4ga k\u00f5rge kontsentratsiooni.\r\n\r\nNeed on salvid (Canesten), lakid (Loceryl, Batrafen), lahused (Nitrofungin), kreemid (Mycospor,\u00a0 Nizoral, Lamisil). Heast k\u00fcljest on end n\u00e4idanud ka lahus Exoderil (LEK). Igal eelnimetatud preparaadil on oma individuaalne otstarve ja kasutusviis.\r\n
                          \r\n \t
                        1. S\u00fcsteemse toimega preparaadid<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\nTablettravimid (Lamisil, Nizoral, Orungal, Diflucan). K\u00f5ige universaalsema toimega k\u00f5ikide nende preparaatide seas on praegusel ajal Orungal. On olemas mitu erinevat skeemi, mille alusel neid ravimeid v\u00f5etakse (pulssteraapia, standardne, l\u00fchendatud jm). Ka raviskeemi valik on individuaalne ja seda teeb arst! Oluline on, et olenemata kasutatavast raviskeemist v\u00f5ib ravi kesta 6\u201318 kuud.\r\n\r\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_3\"][et_pb_image src=\"https:\/\/jalakliinik.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/footcare2.jpg\" show_in_lightbox=\"off\" url_new_window=\"off\" use_overlay=\"off\" animation=\"off\" sticky=\"on\" align=\"left\" force_fullwidth=\"off\" always_center_on_mobile=\"on\" use_border_color=\"off\" border_color=\"#ffffff\" border_style=\"solid\" alt=\"K\u00fc\u00fcnte seenhaigused\" title_text=\"K\u00fc\u00fcnte seenhaigused\" animation_style=\"none\" animation_duration=\"1000ms\" animation_intensity_slide=\"50%\" show_bottom_space=\"off\" \/][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_fullwidth=\"off\" use_custom_width=\"off\" width_unit=\"on\" use_custom_gutter=\"off\" custom_padding=\"0px|||\" padding_mobile=\"on\" allow_player_pause=\"off\" parallax=\"off\" parallax_method=\"off\" make_equal=\"off\" parallax_1=\"off\" parallax_method_1=\"off\" column_padding_mobile=\"on\" background_position=\"top_left\" background_repeat=\"repeat\" background_size=\"initial\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\"][et_pb_text use_border_color=\"off\" background_position=\"top_left\" background_repeat=\"repeat\" background_size=\"initial\" _builder_version=\"3.11.1\"]\r\n\r\nK\u00fc\u00fcneseene prof\u00fclaktika:<\/strong>\r\n\r\nOn\u00fchhom\u00fckoosi prof\u00fclaktika jaguneb kaheks peamiseks osaks:\r\n
                            \r\n \t
                          1. \u00dchiskondlik<\/li>\r\n \t
                          2. Personaalne<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\u00dchiskondlik prof\u00fclaktika<\/strong>: \u00fcldkasutatavate ruumide (basseinide, saunade, v\u00f5imlate jm) h\u00fcgieenitingimuste parandamine. \u00dchiskondlik prof\u00fclaktika t\u00e4hendab ka neid asutusi k\u00fclastavate isikute ja gruppide prof\u00fclaktilist l\u00e4bivaatust ning ennetust\u00f6\u00f6d riskigruppidega (sportlased, t\u00f6\u00f6lised, s\u00f5jav\u00e4elased). Suurt t\u00e4htsust omistatakse ka elanikkonna seas l\u00e4biviidavale h\u00fcgieenialasele teavitust\u00f6\u00f6le.\r\n\r\nPersonaalset prof\u00fclaktikat<\/strong> jaotatakse j\u00e4rgmiselt: esmane ja teisene.\r\n\r\nEsmane<\/strong> prof\u00fclaktika t\u00e4hendab seenhaiguse \u00e4rahoidmist ja see v\u00e4ljendub j\u00e4rgmises:\r\n
                              \r\n \t
                            1. Ainult isiklike jalan\u00f5ude kandmine<\/li>\r\n \t
                            2. Pidev jalah\u00fcgieen<\/li>\r\n \t
                            3. Paiksete seenevastaste preparaatide omaalgatuslik kasutamine isikute poolt, kes k\u00e4ivad sageli \u00fcldkasutatavates ruumides (siin v\u00f5ib aidata \"vedel toonik jalgadele\" v\u00f5i \"k\u00fc\u00fcnte ja jalgade kaitsesprei\" firmalt BAEHR).<\/li>\r\n \t
                            4. Seenhaiguse \u00f5igeaegne avastamine ja ravi.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\nTeisene<\/strong> prof\u00fclaktika viiakse l\u00e4bi inimestel, kes on juba k\u00fc\u00fcneseent p\u00f5denud. Selle prof\u00fclaktika eesm\u00e4rgiks on v\u00e4ltida retsidiive ja see h\u00f5lmab endas j\u00e4rgmist:\r\n
                                \r\n \t
                              1. Jalgade hoolikas h\u00fcgieenire\u017eiim.<\/li>\r\n \t
                              2. Paiksete seenevastaste preparaatide prof\u00fclaktiline kasutamine 2\u20133 kuud p\u00e4rast ravi l\u00f5ppu.<\/li>\r\n \t
                              3. Kasutuses olnud jalan\u00f5ude v\u00e4ljavahetamine v\u00f5i nende desinfitseerimine.<\/li>\r\n \t
                              4. Organismi kaitsev\u00f5ime \u00fcldine tugevdamine.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\nK\u00fc\u00fcneseene ravimisel on oluline, et kahjustatud k\u00fc\u00fcneplaadi osa saaks eemaldatud. Selles v\u00f5ivad teid kindlasti aidata aparaatne pedik\u00fc\u00fcr ja kahjustatud k\u00fc\u00fcnte proteesimine. Seda enam, et arstid on viimasel ajal hakanud meelsasti tegema koost\u00f6\u00f6d podoloogia spetsialistidega.<\/strong>\r\n\r\nK\u00f5ikide k\u00fcsimustega, mis puudutavad seda jaotist, ning ka selleks, et soetada maailmakuulsa Saksa tootemargi BAEHR preparaate, et kaitsta oma jalgu seenhaiguste eest, v\u00f5ite p\u00f6\u00f6rduda meie kliinikusse.\r\n\r\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button admin_label=\"Button Last\" global_module=\"684\" button_url=\"https:\/\/jalakliinik.ee\/broneeri-online\/\" url_new_window=\"off\" button_text=\"Broneeri konsultatsioon\" button_alignment=\"center\" background_layout=\"light\" custom_button=\"on\" button_text_color=\"#ffffff\" button_bg_color=\"#2ea3f2\" button_border_color=\"#2ea3f2\" button_letter_spacing=\"0\" button_use_icon=\"default\" button_icon_color=\"#ffffff\" button_icon_placement=\"right\" button_on_hover=\"on\" button_letter_spacing_hover=\"0\" saved_tabs=\"all\" \/][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9001","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jalakliinik.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9001","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jalakliinik.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jalakliinik.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jalakliinik.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jalakliinik.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9001"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/jalakliinik.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9001\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9027,"href":"https:\/\/jalakliinik.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9001\/revisions\/9027"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jalakliinik.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}